Accidents according Sulaksmono M (1997) is an unexpected occurrence and is not desired to disrupt the process of an activity that has been set. Accidents happen unexpectedly in the blink of an eye, and each event according to NBS Bennett (1995) there are four factors to move in a single chain, namely: environment, hazards, equipment and people.
Accidents can be prevented in principle and the prevention of accidents, according to NBS Bennett (1995) is the responsibility of line managers, supervisors, foreman and also the head of affairs chief. But according to M. Sulaksmono (1997) and implied by the Law no. 1 of article 10 in 1970, that responsibility in addition to the prevention of occupational accidents the company also employees (labor) and the government.
Therefore, how to prevent accidents caused by work? This is often a question of energy audit / HSE officer to tackle a variety of hazards at work sites. Here's the opinion of some experts on the prevention of accidents:
- According to NBS Bennett (1995) that the accident prevention techniques should be approached in two aspects, namely:
- Aspects of the hardware (equipment, supplies, machinery, location, etc.)
- Aspects of the software (human and all related elements)
- According to Julian B. Olishifski (1985) that the accident prevention activities in occupational safety professionals can be done with the following:
- Out (suppress) the incidence of dangerous machinery, mechanisms, materials and structure planning.
- Provide tools so as not to endanger the safety of existing resources within the company.
- Provide education (training) to the workforce or employee of the accident and safety.
- Provide personal protective equipment specific to a workforce that is on the dangerous area.
- According Suma'mur (1996), occupational accidents can be prevented by 12 of the following:
- Legislation, the provisions are required concerning working conditions in general, the planning, construction, care and maintenance, supervision, testing and operation of industrial equipment, the duties of employers and workers, training, medical supervision, P3K and health checks.
- Standardization is officially established, the semi-official or unofficial about such safety requirements as per instructions of industrial equipment and personal protective equipment (PPE).
- Supervision, so that the provisions of the Act must be obeyed.
- The study is a technique, for example about hazardous materials, safety fence, APD testing, prevention of explosions and other equipment.
- Medical research, particularly including the effects of physiological and pathological, environmental and technological factors and circumstances that lead to accidents.
- Psychological research, including research on patterns of obligations that result in accidents.
- Statistical studies, to determine the types of accidents that occur.
- Education
- Exercises
- Penggairahan, another approach to being a survivor.
- Insurance, which is financially intensive to improve the prevention of accidents
- Safety efforts at the enterprise level.
Based on the above description of some experts that the accident can be prevented. At its core the need to consider four factors:
- Environment
- Human
- Equipment
- Hazards (things that are harmful)
Linkage factors accident prevention
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